Your eyes need sufficient moisture to keep them functional. What is Dry Eye?
Dry eyes occur when there isn’t enough water present on the surfaces of the eyes. This happens because either the lacrimal gland doesn’t produce enough tears or, more commonly, they evaporate too quickly. Your eyes need sufficient moisture to keep them comfortable and functional.
Your body produces the water component of tears to cover the surface of the eyes and an oil layer to prevent evaporation of the tears. Tears perform many essential functions, including keeping the surface of the eyes moist and washing away impurities. When you have dry eye syndrome, these functions may be compromised, leading to a range of issues.
Tears consist of two main components: oil and water. Sometimes, there is a problem with one or more of your tear components, and this can result in dry eye. Almost 90% of the time there is a lack of oil produced by the 50-60 tiny Meibomian Glands along the eyelid margin. This oil acts to keep the tears from evaporating, which can happen in 3-5 seconds. If this meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) is untreated, these glands can close permanently causing long-term dry eyes, red eyes and irritation.
Before Dry Eye Treatment: Symptoms
Symptoms of dry eyes syndrome occur when you’re exposed to different climatic conditions like wind, cold, dry, or smoky environments. It may happen during airplane flights, in an office environment, in a room with air conditioning, or while exercising. Dry Eye symptoms include:
- Red eyes
- Burning, stinging or itchy eyes
- Fluctuating blurry vision
- Tearing or watery eyes
- Sensitivity to light
- Eyelid redness or inflammation
Dry eye disease can also occur when you have been staring at a computer screen, TV, or other digital devices for too long. This may be because you blink less when you are focusing, causing blurry vision.
There are a number of situations and medical conditions that might make you more susceptible to dry eye. These risk factors include:
- Blocked Meibomian (oil) glands along the eyelid margin (Most common)
- Demodex mites in eyelash follicles
- Blepharitis: crusty redness of eyelids
- Aging (50+)
- Wearing refractive lens (Contact lenses)
- Dry eyes caused by allergies
- Vitamin A deficiency
- Autoimmune conditions like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis
- Certain medications including antihistamines, birth control, and hormone replacement therapies
- Women who are pregnant or going through menopause
Do I Need a Doctor Consultation for Dry Eye?
If you think you might have dry eyes, then you should definitely get checked out by an eye care specialist . Dry eye disease problems can lead to permanent damage to your eyes causing loss of vision. Our team at Eyesight Hawaii will schedule a consultation to help you decide which dry eye treatment in Hawaii is best for you.
Diagnosing Dry Eye
Typically, a consultation for dry eyes begins with an eye doctor first inquiring about your current health status and environmental factors before examining your eyes. They then perform an examination using a slit lamp microscope possibly applying some eye drops and performing diagnostic scans to examine your eyes.
Benefits of a Dry Eye Consultation
An eye doctor can determine whether you have dry eye syndrome or a different issue and suggest a range of treatments to alleviate the symptoms and stop your dry eye from getting worse. This can help prevent infections and eye damage, especially to your corneas. It can also improve your quality of life by making it easier to perform day-to-day tasks like reading, driving, and working at your computer.
How is Dry Eye Treated?
Treatment options for dry eye discomfort will vary depending on how severe your case is. Some doctors may suggest over-the-counter eye drops (artificial tears) that lubricate the eyes or give you a prescription for medications that will help combat inflammation. But some of the most effective treatments involve the eyelids and Meibomian Glands including:
NuLids Daily
NuLids® Daily is an at-home nonprescription device specifically designed to improve the signs and symptom of dry eye. Its gentle oscillating brush head acts to open and stimulate the Meibomian glands to produce more oil. In a Multicenterclinical trial NuLids was shown to improve dry eye symptoms by over 60% in 30 days. 95% of patients stated they were satisfied with the results of the NuLids treatment.
NuLids PRO
NuLids PRO is an in-office more robust treatment of the eyelids done to open and stimulate Meibomian glands. This can be done alone or in conjunction with the NuLids Daily treatment.
Lipiflow treatment
Lipiflow Treatment uses heat to melt the thickened oil in the Meibomian gland then massages the glands to open them and extract old stagnant oil.
Dry Eye Recovery
Dry eyes usually get better within days or even hours after the treatment plan. However, if you have a chronic condition, it could be several days before you see any improvement. Some people have had long-term blockages of their tear ducts which will require months of recovery.
A humidifier can add moisture to the air and prevent your eyes from drying out. In addition, you can speed up your recovery by wearing glasses instead of refractive lens and taking frequent breaks when you’re on your computer for long stretches of time.
What Patients Say
Frequently Asked Questions about Dry Eye Treatment
Symptoms of dry eye include dry, red, itchy, or burning eyes and sometimes blurred vision. However, these can also be symptoms of other conditions. The best thing to do if you think you have dry eye is to book an appointment with an eye specialist.
Dry eye treatments can alleviate the symptoms of dry eye and prevent it from getting worse or turning into a chronic condition. However, because the problem is often caused by outside factors, there is always a chance that you could experience dry eye at some later point in the future.
The cost of dry eye treatment varies depending on the severity of your case and what medications or products are needed to clear up your symptoms. An eye specialist can advise you on treatment options and pricing.
There are a number of things you can do to lessen your chances of getting dry eye. Most important is the cleaning and massaging the eyelid margins to prevent blockage of Meibomian Glands. Other things include using a humidifier, taking breaks from long periods of reading or working on the computer, using glasses instead of contacts, and avoiding activities where air may blow directly into your eyes.
About EyeSight Hawaii
EyeSight Hawaii is the leading specialist in cornea surgery, cataracts, LASIK surgery, and dry eye treatment in Hawaii. Founded by chief surgeon John D. Olkowski, M.D, EyeSight Hawaii has been serving patients for over 20 years, offering the latest technology and most advanced procedures. If you’re seeking dry eye treatment in Hawaii, you can read more and schedule an appointment here.
Contact Us Today
Do you have dry eye symptoms or other vision-related problems? EyeSight Hawaii is Hawaii’s Dry Eye Center of Excellence. Contact our offices in Honolulu or Kahului to find out more about dry eye treatment in Hawaii. Our experienced team of specialists can provide different dry eye treatment costs and advise you on the best practices to keep your eyes healthy, improve your vision, and enhance your overall quality of life.
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